变化事件监听

main.go

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ func main() {
 	r.HandleFunc("/api/params", routers.ParamsListGet).Methods("GET")
 	r.HandleFunc("/api/params/model", routers.ParamsModelsGet).Methods("GET")
 	r.HandleFunc("/api/account", routers.AccountGet).Methods("GET")
+	r.HandleFunc("/api/ws", routers.WebSocket).Methods("GET")
 
 	r.HandleFunc("/img/{id}", routers.WebpGet).Methods("GET")
 

routers/websocket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+package routers
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/gorilla/websocket"
+)
+
+// 用户 websocket 连接池, 用于向用户推送其关注的对象状态变化
+// 用户可以添加关注的对象, 当对象状态变化时, 会向用户推送消息
+// 用户可以取消关注的对象, 当用户没有关注时, 会从连接池中移除用户的连接
+// 用户关注分为两种情况: 1. 当前用户正在查看的对象; 2. 当前用户关注的对象(两个集合的并集, 才是此处的对象推送列表)
+// 关注的对象变化事件为有记录的消息, 因而并不需要监听对象的变化, 只需要监听消息盒子的变化即可
+
+type WebSocketManager struct {
+	connections map[*websocket.Conn]map[string]string // ws:object_name:object_id
+	objects     map[string]map[string]*websocket.Conn // object_name:object_id:ws
+	mutex       sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// 获取连接的全部关注对象
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) GetConnectionObjects(conn *websocket.Conn) map[string]string {
+	mgr.mutex.RLock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return mgr.connections[conn]
+}
+
+// 获取对象的全部连接
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) GetObjectConnections(object_name string) map[string]*websocket.Conn {
+	mgr.mutex.RLock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.RUnlock()
+	return mgr.objects[object_name]
+}
+
+// 添加一个新连接
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) AddConnection(conn *websocket.Conn) {
+	mgr.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.Unlock()
+	fmt.Println("添加一个新连接", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+	mgr.connections[conn] = make(map[string]string)
+}
+
+// 添加一个新对象
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) AddObject(object_name string, object_id string, conn *websocket.Conn) {
+	mgr.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	// 添加对象
+	object, ok := mgr.objects[object_name]
+	if !ok {
+		object = make(map[string]*websocket.Conn)
+		mgr.objects[object_name] = object
+	}
+	object[object_id] = conn
+
+	// 添加连接
+	mgr.connections[conn][object_name] = object_id
+}
+
+// 移除一个连接
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) RemoveConnection(conn *websocket.Conn) {
+	mgr.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	// 移除连接时, 需要将此连接关注的对象从连接池中移除
+	for object_name, object_id := range mgr.connections[conn] {
+		delete(mgr.objects[object_name], object_id)
+	}
+
+	delete(mgr.connections, conn)
+}
+
+// 移除一个对象
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) RemoveObject(object_name string, object_id string) {
+	mgr.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.Unlock()
+	defer fmt.Println("移除对象:", object_name, object_id)
+
+	// 先获取监听此对象的所有连接
+	object, ok := mgr.objects[object_name]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 向监听此对象的所有连接发送消息, 通知对象已被移除, 并且移除每个连接对此对象的监听
+	for _, conn := range object {
+		conn.WriteJSON(map[string]interface{}{
+			"object_name": object_name,
+			"object_id":   object_id,
+			"action":      "remove",
+		})
+		delete(mgr.connections[conn], object_name)
+	}
+}
+
+// 通知对象状态变化
+func (mgr *WebSocketManager) NotifyObjectChange(object_name string, object_id string, data interface{}) {
+	mgr.mutex.Lock()
+	defer mgr.mutex.Unlock()
+
+	// 先获取监听此对象的所有连接
+	object, ok := mgr.objects[object_name]
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 向监听此对象的所有连接发送消息
+	for _, conn := range object {
+		conn.WriteJSON(data)
+	}
+}
+
+// 创建一个新的连接池
+func NewWebSocketManager() *WebSocketManager {
+	return &WebSocketManager{
+		connections: make(map[*websocket.Conn]map[string]string),
+		objects:     make(map[string]map[string]*websocket.Conn),
+		mutex:       sync.RWMutex{},
+	}
+}
+
+var WebSocketMgr = NewWebSocketManager()
+
+// 连接 websocket
+func WebSocket(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	// 是否 websocket
+	if r.Header.Get("Upgrade") != "websocket" {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte("只支持 websocket 连接"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 升级连接
+	conn, err := (&websocket.Upgrader{}).Upgrade(w, r, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		w.Write([]byte("升级连接失败"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 连接建立时, 加入连接
+	WebSocketMgr.AddConnection(conn)
+
+	// 连接关闭时, 移除连接
+	conn.SetCloseHandler(func(code int, text string) error {
+		log.Println("连接关闭:", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+		WebSocketMgr.RemoveConnection(conn) // 移除连接
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	// TODO: 载入用户关注的对象
+
+	// 读取连接发送的消息
+	for {
+		fmt.Println("读取连接发送的消息", conn.RemoteAddr().String())
+		var data map[string]interface{}
+		err := conn.ReadJSON(&data)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Println(err)
+			return
+		}
+		// 处理消息(添加/移除监听对象)
+		switch data["action"] {
+		case "add":
+			WebSocketMgr.AddObject(data["object_name"].(string), data["object_id"].(string), conn)
+		case "remove":
+			WebSocketMgr.RemoveObject(data["object_name"].(string), data["object_id"].(string))
+		default:
+			log.Println("未知消息:", data)
+		}
+	}
+}

test_ws.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+go run main.go -procname go_test &
+sleep 6
+
+# 退出服務的函數
+function exit_service() { pkill -f go_test && echo "退出服務: $1" && exit 1; }
+
+# 安装websocketd
+# 参考：https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd/wiki/Installation
+# 下载地址：https://github.com/joewalnes/websocketd/releases
+
+# 启动 WebSocket 服务
+# websocketd --port=8080 echo
+
+# 连接 WebSocket 客户端
+wscat -c ws://localhost:8080/api/ws
+
+## 发送消息
+#echo "Hello, WebSocket!" | nc localhost 8080
+#
+## 接收消息
+#nc -l localhost 8080
+
+# 退出
+sleep 20
+exit_service "test_ws.sh"