1 DR Congo Workers for Feronia made Impotent By Pesticides - HRW
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DR Congo employees for Feronia made impotent by pesticides - HRW

25 November 2019

Workers exposed to pesticides at a UK-funded firm in the Democratic Republic of Congo have experienced ending up being impotent, a rights group has actually said.

Feronia, which dominates DR Congo's palm-oil sector, had stopped working to provide employees adequate protective devices, Human Rights Watch (HRW) stated.

The UK government's development bank, CDC, owns 38% of Feronia in DR Congo.

It stated Feronia had invested greatly in protective equipment and all workers were needed to use it.
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Feronia, a Canadian-based company, said it was devoted to operating to international requirements.
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The company added that it had invested $360,000 (₤ 280,000) on individual protective equipment in the last 3 years, which workers had actually been trained to use, and it had actually carried out a policy needing the devices to be used in the office.

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Feronia and its regional subsidiary, Plantations et Huileries du Congo (PHC), utilize thousands of workers at palm oil plantations in DR Congo.

PHC has actually received countless dollars from the advancement banks of Belgium, Germany, the Netherlands and the UK.

"These banks can play an important role promoting advancement, however they are undermining their mission by stopping working to ensure the business they fund appreciates the rights of its workers and communities on the plantations," HRW scientist Luciana Téllez-Chávez stated.

What is HRW's evidence?

In a report entitled A Hazardous Mix of Abuses on Congo's Oil Palm Plantations, external, HRW stated it had talked to more than 40 workers and two-thirds of them "informed us that they had actually become impotent given that they started the job".
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Impotence - in addition to shortness of breath, headaches, and weight reduction that the employees grumbled about - were health issue "consistent with exposure to pesticides in basic, as explained in clinical literature", HRW stated.

"Many [likewise] experienced skin irritation, irritation, blisters, eye problems, or blurred vision - all signs that are constant with what scientific texts and the products' labels explain as health effects of exposure to these pesticides," the rights group added.
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Ms Téllez-Chávez said workers who had actually been spoken with had permeable cotton overalls - not the water resistant overalls.
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"If pesticides unintentionally spilled, the harmful liquid would likely touch their skin," she included.

What else does HRW say?

At the Yaligimba plantation, the business dumped the waste from its palm oil mill next to employees' homes.
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The effluents formed a "foul-smelling stream", and ultimately streamed into a natural pond where ladies and children shower and wash cooking utensils.
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"Residents of a town of numerous hundred people downstream told us the river was their only source of drinking water," Ms Téllez-Chávez stated.
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If unchecked and unattended, effluent-dumping could ultimately likewise trigger fish to suffocate and die, or cause big growths of algae that could negatively impact the health of people who came into contact with contaminated water or consumed tainted fish, HRW included.

The rights group also accused Feronia of paying "extreme poverty" salaries, stating females were the lowest-paid, with some earning as little as $7.30 a month event fruit.

HRW said the advancement banks must make sure business they buy pay to their workers.

What is the UK development bank's response?

In a statement, CDC stated: "Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) is an organic mix of natural waste oils and fats and has been released into rivers given that the plantation entered into being in 1911 and does not threaten human health.

"A treatment plant for POME represents a multimillion dollar investment - money that the company has chosen instead to invest in real estate, tidy water arrangement, healthcare and instructional centers for employees, their families and other members of the local communities.

"It is the goal of the business to build treatment plants for POME, but is regrettably not in a financial position to do so presently as it continues to make heavy losses.

"In addition, the business has actually reconditioned or dug 72 new boreholes for the arrangement of clean water in the last 6 years."

What does Feronia state?
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The business said working conditions had improved substantially considering that the involvement of the European banks in 2013.

Employees were now paid considerably more than the minimum wage for agriculture in DR Congo and the average worker earned $3.30 each day - greater than what a local teacher would make, it stated.

It also confirmed that it had actually invested significantly in access to safe drinking water.

"Feronia runs on a social mandate with local communities. Without their support we would not be able to function. We identify that there is still a lot to be done and are devoted to operating to worldwide standards. We will continue to work relentlessly to accomplish these objectives," the company included a declaration.
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